RoDTEP rebates embedded duties and taxes that aren't refunded under GST or existing drawback mechanisms. Rates range from 0.5% to 4.3% of FOB value depending on your HS code. Claims are filed electronically through ICEGATE and credited as transferable duty credit scrips. RoDTEP replaced MEIS on 1 January 2021, and the scheme has been extended through March 2027. When combined with the EU-India FTA, the effective cost advantage for Indian exporters can exceed 15% on certain product lines.
What Is the RoDTEP Scheme?
RoDTEP stands for Remission of Duties and Taxes on Exported Products. It is a Government of India scheme administered by the Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) that reimburses exporters for embedded central, state, and local duties and taxes that are not otherwise refunded through GST input tax credits or existing duty drawback mechanisms.
Think of it this way: when you manufacture a product for export, you pay electricity duty, mandi tax, stamp duty on procurement, fuel taxes on transport, and dozens of other levies that never show up on a GST invoice. These embedded costs make your product more expensive than it should be. RoDTEP gives that money back.
The scheme was introduced on 1 January 2021 as a WTO-compliant replacement for the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS). Unlike MEIS, which offered flat-rate incentives, RoDTEP rates are calculated based on actual embedded tax incidence for each product category.
Who Can Apply for RoDTEP?
The eligibility criteria are straightforward, but there are a few exclusions that trip people up. Here is a clear breakdown:
| Criteria | Eligible? | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Manufacturer-exporters | Yes | Primary beneficiaries of the scheme |
| Merchant exporters | Yes | Must declare supplier details in shipping bill |
| SEZ/EOU units | No | Goods manufactured in SEZs and EOUs are excluded |
| Advance Authorisation holders | No | Exports under AA are not eligible |
| DFIA holders | Conditional | Eligible only for non-exempted inputs |
| Deemed exports | No | Only physical exports qualify |
| Re-exports | No | Goods must be manufactured or substantially processed in India |
| Service exports | No | RoDTEP applies only to goods |
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To claim RoDTEP, you need a valid Import Export Code (IEC). If you haven't registered yet, sort that out first — the IEC application takes about 1-2 working days and costs just Rs 500.
RoDTEP Rates by Sector (2026 Update)
RoDTEP rates are notified HS-code-wise, so the rate you receive depends on the exact 8-digit tariff classification of your product. The table below shows indicative rate ranges for major export sectors. Always verify your specific HS code on the DGFT notification.
| Sector | Typical Rate Range (% of FOB) | Key HS Chapters |
|---|---|---|
| Textiles & Apparel | 1.0% – 4.3% | Chapters 50–63 |
| Chemicals & Plastics | 0.5% – 2.5% | Chapters 28–40 |
| Engineering Goods | 0.5% – 2.0% | Chapters 72–85 |
| Leather & Footwear | 1.0% – 3.0% | Chapters 41–43, 64 |
| Pharmaceuticals | 0.5% – 1.5% | Chapter 30 |
| Marine Products | 1.5% – 3.5% | Chapter 03, 16 |
| Agricultural Products | 0.5% – 2.8% | Chapters 07–21 |
| Gems & Jewellery | 0.5% – 1.0% | Chapter 71 |
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RoDTEP benefits are capped per unit or per shipment for some product categories. The DGFT notification specifies both the percentage rate and the per-unit cap amount. Check your HS code carefully — claiming above the cap will result in your entire claim being rejected, not just the excess.
How to Claim RoDTEP: Step-by-Step
The claim process is fully electronic and integrated with ICEGATE (Indian Customs Electronic Gateway). Here is exactly what you need to do, from shipping bill to credit in your ledger:
- Declare RoDTEP in your Shipping Bill — When filing your shipping bill on ICEGATE, select "Yes" for the RoDTEP claim flag. Enter the applicable rate and HS code. This must be done at the time of export, not after.
- Ensure proper Let Export Order (LEO) — Your goods must physically leave India with a valid LEO from customs. No LEO, no claim.
- Realise export proceeds — The bank realisation certificate (BRC) or e-BRC confirming receipt of foreign exchange is required. You have the standard FEMA timeline to realise proceeds.
- Scroll generation by Customs — After the shipping bill is processed and EGM (Export General Manifest) is filed by the shipping line, customs generates a RoDTEP scroll automatically.
- Duty Credit Ledger entry — The RoDTEP credit appears in your electronic duty credit ledger on ICEGATE. Log in to verify the amount.
- Generate scrip or use directly — You can use the credit to pay customs duties on your own imports, or transfer the scrip to another importer via the ICEGATE platform.
- Transfer or utilise within validity — Scrips are valid for 2 years from the date of generation. Use them or sell them before expiry.
If you are a pure exporter with no import needs, you can sell your RoDTEP scrips to importers. The market typically trades these at 97-99% of face value. Ask your customs broker or check the DGFT scrip transfer portal.
RoDTEP vs MEIS: What Changed?
Exporters who used MEIS will notice several important differences. The shift from MEIS to RoDTEP wasn't just a name change — the entire philosophy behind the incentive changed.
| Feature | MEIS (Discontinued) | RoDTEP (Current) |
|---|---|---|
| Legal basis | FTP 2015-20 incentive | Section 51B of Customs Act |
| WTO compliance | Challenged as prohibited subsidy | Fully WTO-compliant (duty remission) |
| Rate basis | Flat percentage by HS code | Based on actual embedded tax incidence |
| Typical rates | 2% – 7% of FOB | 0.5% – 4.3% of FOB |
| Benefit form | Duty credit scrips (physical) | Electronic duty credit ledger |
| Transferability | Freely transferable | Transferable via ICEGATE |
| SEZ/EOU eligibility | Eligible | Not eligible |
| Claim process | Separate ANF4R application | Integrated in shipping bill |
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The rates are generally lower under RoDTEP than they were under MEIS. However, the scheme is on much firmer legal ground. India faced a WTO dispute over MEIS, and the new structure removes that risk. For exporters, this means long-term policy stability rather than the constant threat of scheme withdrawal.
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5 Common RoDTEP Mistakes (and How to Avoid Them)
1. Not Declaring RoDTEP on the Shipping Bill
This is the most common error and the most painful. If you don't tick the RoDTEP flag in your shipping bill at the time of export, you cannot claim it retroactively. There is no amendment process for this. Train your customs broker and your documentation team to treat the RoDTEP declaration as mandatory for every eligible shipment.
2. Using the Wrong HS Code
Your RoDTEP rate depends entirely on your 8-digit HS code. If you classify your product incorrectly, you either claim the wrong rate (which triggers a recovery notice from customs) or miss out on a higher rate you were entitled to. Get your HS classification right — it affects not just RoDTEP but also FTA preferential tariffs and duty drawback.
3. Exporting Under Advance Authorisation and Claiming RoDTEP
You cannot claim RoDTEP on exports made under an Advance Authorisation. This is explicitly excluded. If you use duty-free imports for manufacturing your export product, you need to choose one benefit — not both. Some exporters split production: duty-free inputs for AA shipments, domestic inputs for RoDTEP-eligible shipments.
4. Delayed Bank Realisation
Your RoDTEP scroll won't be generated until customs confirms that export proceeds have been realised. Delays in getting your e-BRC from the bank directly delay your credit. Follow up with your bank proactively and ensure your buyer's payment terms don't push you past the FEMA deadline.
5. Letting Scrips Expire
RoDTEP scrips have a two-year validity. If you don't import goods yourself and don't transfer the scrip to someone who does, the credit simply lapses. Set calendar reminders for scrip expiry dates. If you have no import needs, sell the scrip through a broker within the first few months — don't wait.
How the EU-India FTA Multiplies Your RoDTEP Benefits
Here is where things get interesting for exporters targeting Europe. The EU-India Free Trade Agreement eliminates or reduces import duties on the European side. RoDTEP reimburses embedded taxes on the Indian side. The two schemes stack — your European buyer pays less duty, and you recover more of your production costs.
Let's run the numbers on a practical example. Say you export engineered castings (HS 7325) with an FOB value of $10,000:
- RoDTEP credit: 1.5% of FOB = $150 back in your duty credit ledger
- EU FTA tariff saving: EU tariff drops from 2.7% to 0% = $270 saved by your buyer
- Combined effect: Your product is $420 more competitive than before, or about 4.2% of FOB value
For textiles (where both RoDTEP rates and EU tariffs are higher), the combined benefit can exceed 15% of FOB value. That's the difference between losing a bid and winning it.
To access certain DGFT benefits and export promotion council services, you also need a Registration Cum Membership Certificate (RCMC). If you haven't registered with the relevant export promotion council yet, see our <a href="/blog/rcmc-certificate-guide">RCMC certificate guide</a>.
Getting Started with Your First Export
If you're new to exporting from India, RoDTEP is just one piece of the puzzle. You'll also need to sort out your IEC registration, understand shipping documentation, and find reliable buyers. Our complete guide to exporting from India walks through the full process end-to-end.
The bottom line: RoDTEP is free money that many exporters leave on the table simply because they don't declare it on the shipping bill or don't understand the process. It takes zero additional investment to claim — just accurate documentation and a conversation with your customs broker. If you're exporting from India and not claiming RoDTEP, you're subsidising your competitors.
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